MySQL · CreateMultiple
Create many records without a catalog
Many records in one call on a service created with only a connection string: accounts and a country in one list. ARX reads both tables from the database once, before it writes the first row, then returns one id per entity.
Set up for this page
Besides the sample itself, it uses SampleContext.cs (the dbContext every sample is given); SampleOutput.cs (Step and Show, which print), in the files below.
1 Two tables in one call
Two tables in one list: each table is read once, then every row is written, all or nothing.
Already in scope: connectionString (string)
var service = new ArxMySqlDbService(connectionString);
var first = new ArxEntity("account");
first["name"] = "Litware Inc.";
first["account_number"] = "ACC-N011";
var second = new ArxEntity("account");
second["name"] = "Proseware Inc.";
second["account_number"] = "ACC-N012";
var estonia = new ArxEntity("country");
estonia["code"] = "EE";
estonia["name"] = "Estonia";
// One id per entity, in list order: two generated numbers, then the code that was supplied.
IReadOnlyList<ArxRecordId> ids = await service.CreateMultipleAsync(new List<ArxEntity> { first, second, estonia });
Console.WriteLine($"created {string.Join(", ", ids)}");Check it in the database
Run it in any SQL tool connected to the database, after the code has run.
SELECT account_number, name
FROM account
WHERE account_number IN ('ACC-N011', 'ACC-N012');Expect: 2 rows, Litware Inc. and Proseware Inc. SELECT code, name FROM country WHERE code = 'EE'; 1 row, Estonia.
Good to know
A call over many rows resolves every table it touches in one go, so the extra round trip is paid once per call, not once per row. It is still slower than a service with a catalog; for imports, declare the catalog or preload it.
Run the complete sample
The code above comes from one program, built in a fresh project and run against the database. To run it yourself, here is every file and step.
The program, its files and how to run it
Run it locally
- .NET SDK: .NET SDK 10.0.100 or later 10.0.x (target
net10.0). - Create the project:
Terminal dotnet new console -n ArxSample -f net10.0 cd ArxSample - Install the packages:
Terminal dotnet add package ARX.SDK.MySQL --version 1.0.0-rc.1 - Database: a MySQL 8.4 (tested with 8.4.13) database with the sample schema.
- Configuration: set
ARX_SAMPLES_MYSQLto its connection string. Nothing is hard-coded. - Source code: replace
Program.csand add the 3 other files below, with the file names shown. - Run it:
Terminal dotnet run - Expected output: below.
The files
Runs the sample. Generated for this page; it reads the connection string from the environment.
using ArxSamples.MySQL;
using ArxSamples.MySQL.Operations.CreateMultiple.Basics;
// The connection string comes from the environment, never from the code (see "Configure the connection").
var connectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ARX_SAMPLES_MYSQL")
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Set the ARX_SAMPLES_MYSQL environment variable to your MySQL connection string.");
await new Basic2_WithoutACatalog().RunAsync(new SampleContext(connectionString));
The sample, as it is in the repository.
using ARX.SDK.MySQL.Services;
using ARX.SDK.Services;
using static ArxSamples.MySQL.SampleOutput;
namespace ArxSamples.MySQL.Operations.CreateMultiple.Basics;
/// <summary>
/// Many records in one call on a service created with only a connection string: accounts and a country in one list.
/// ARX reads both tables from the database once, before it writes the first row, then returns one id per entity.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>A call over many rows resolves every table it touches in one go, so the extra round trip is paid once per call,
/// not once per row. It is still slower than a service with a catalog; for imports, declare the catalog or preload it.</para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class Basic2_WithoutACatalog : ISample
{
public string Name => "create-multiple-basics-2-without-a-catalog";
public string Title => "Create many records without a catalog";
public async Task RunAsync(SampleContext dbContext)
{
await Scenario1_TwoTablesInOneCallAsync(dbContext.ConnectionString);
}
/// <summary>1. Two tables in one list: each table is read once, then every row is written, all or nothing.</summary>
private static async Task Scenario1_TwoTablesInOneCallAsync(string connectionString)
{
Step("1. Two tables in one call");
var service = new ArxMySqlDbService(connectionString);
var first = new ArxEntity("account");
first["name"] = "Litware Inc.";
first["account_number"] = "ACC-N011";
var second = new ArxEntity("account");
second["name"] = "Proseware Inc.";
second["account_number"] = "ACC-N012";
var estonia = new ArxEntity("country");
estonia["code"] = "EE";
estonia["name"] = "Estonia";
// One id per entity, in list order: two generated numbers, then the code that was supplied.
IReadOnlyList<ArxRecordId> ids = await service.CreateMultipleAsync(new List<ArxEntity> { first, second, estonia });
Show($"created {string.Join(", ", ids)}");
/* ===========================================================
* [DIRECT QUERY CHECK]
* -----------------------------------------------------------
* SELECT account_number, name
* FROM account
* WHERE account_number IN ('ACC-N011', 'ACC-N012');
* -- Expect: 2 rows, Litware Inc. and Proseware Inc.
* SELECT code, name
* FROM country
* WHERE code = 'EE';
* -- Expect: 1 row, Estonia.
* ===========================================================
*/
}
}
What every sample is given: the connection string (and the ISample interface the samples implement).
namespace ArxSamples.MySQL;
/// <summary>One documentation sample: a scenario a real application has, shown end to end.</summary>
public interface ISample
{
/// <summary>The name to run it alone: <c>dotnet run -- <name></c>.</summary>
string Name { get; }
/// <summary>One line on what it shows.</summary>
string Title { get; }
Task RunAsync(SampleContext dbContext);
}
/// <summary>
/// What a sample is given. Every sample gets the connection string; the application's service and catalog
/// (SampleContext.Application.cs) and the plain MySqlConnector read-back helper (SampleContext.Direct.cs) live in their own
/// files, so a sample needs only the files it uses.
/// </summary>
public sealed partial class SampleContext
{
public SampleContext(string connectionString)
{
ConnectionString = connectionString;
}
public string ConnectionString { get; }
}
How the samples print: Step for each scenario, Show for what it did, ShowError for an error caught on purpose.
using ARX.SDK;
namespace ArxSamples.MySQL;
/// <summary>How the samples print: a numbered step for each scenario, then what it did.</summary>
public static class SampleOutput
{
/// <summary>The start of a scenario: <c>Step("1. By the id Create returned")</c>.</summary>
public static void Step(string text) => Console.WriteLine($" > {text}");
/// <summary>What the scenario did.</summary>
public static void Show(string text) => Console.WriteLine($" {text}");
/// <summary>An ARX error the scenario caught on purpose.</summary>
public static void ShowError(ArxException exception)
=> Console.WriteLine($" caught {exception.GetType().Name}: {exception.Message}");
}
Expected output
What dotnet run printed when the sample was verified, on a freshly created sample schema. Ids differ when the tables already hold rows.
> 1. Two tables in one call
created 1, 2, EE